Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) was a lawyer, politician, and statesman who is widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan. He was born in Karachi, which was then part of British India, and trained as a lawyer in London.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah began his political career in the Indian National Congress, but he later became disillusioned with the party's approach to Indian independence and became a leader of the Muslim League, which was founded in 1906 to represent the interests of Muslims in India.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key figure in the movement for Pakistan, which aimed to create a separate state for Muslims in India. He argued that Muslims needed their own homeland to protect their interests and rights, and he worked tirelessly to achieve this goal. Despite facing opposition from many quarters, including some within the Muslim community, Jinnah eventually succeeded in securing the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan, but his health began to deteriorate soon after the country's independence. He died in 1948 at the age of 71. Jinnah is still remembered and revered in Pakistan as the "Quaid-e-Azam," or "Great Leader," and his vision of a separate state for Muslims in India remains a contentious issue in South Asian politics to this day.
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